A new study shows that resveratrol, a compound found in grape skins and
red wine, can make certain tumor cells more susceptible to radiation
treatment, which could pave way for the creation of a wonder pill to
kill cancerous cells.
This research, which studied melanoma
cells, follows a previous University of Missouri study that found
similar results in the treatment of prostate cancer.
The next
step is for researchers to develop a successful method to deliver the
compound to tumor sites and potentially treat many types of cancers.
“Our
study investigated how resveratrol and radiotherapy inhibit the
survival of melanoma cells,” Michael Nicholl, MD, assistant professor of
surgery at the MU School of Medicine and surgical oncologist at Ellis
Fischel Cancer Center in Columbia, Mo, said.
“This work expands
upon our previous success with resveratrol and radiation in prostate
cancer. Because of difficulties involved in delivery of adequate amounts
of resveratrol to melanoma tumors, the compound is probably not an
effective treatment for advanced melanoma at this time,” he said.
The study found that melanoma cells become more susceptible to radiation if they were treated first with resveratrol.
The MU researcher found that when the cancer was treated with resveratrol alone, 44 percent of the tumor cells were killed.
When the cancer cells were treated with a combination of both resveratrol and radiation, 65 percent of the tumor cells died.
Nicholl
said that his findings could lead to more research into the
cancer-fighting benefits of the naturally occurring compound.
The study is published in the Journal of Surgical Research, the journal for the Association for Academic Surgery.
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