In 19th century France, two
giants of science collided. One of them is now world-renowned—Louis Pasteur.
The other, from whom Pasteur stole many of his best ideas, is now
essentially forgotten—Pierre Bechamp.
One of the many areas in
which Pasteur and Bechamp argued concerned what is today known as
pleomorphism—the occurrence of more than one distinct form of an organism in
a single life cycle. Bechamp contended that bacteria could change forms. A
rod-shaped bacterium could become a spheroid, etc. Pasteur disagreed. In
1914, Madame Victor Henri of the Pasteur Institute confirmed that Bechamp
was correct and Pasteur wrong.
But
Bechamp went much further in his argument for pleomorphism. He contended
that bacteria could 'devolve' into smaller, unseen forms—what he called
microzyma. In other words, Bechamp developed—on the basis of a lifetime of
research—a theory that microorganisms could change their essential size as
well as their shape, depending on the state of health of the organism in
which the micro-organism lived. This directly contradicted what orthodox
medical authorities have believed for most of the 20th century. Laboratory
research in recent years has provided confirmation for Bechamp's notion.
This
seemingly esoteric scientific squabble had ramifications far beyond academic
institutions. The denial of pleomorphism was one of the cornerstones of 20th
century medical research and cancer treatment An early 20th century
acceptance of pleomorphism might have prevented millions of Americans from
suffering and dying of cancer.
In a paper presented to the
New York Academy of Sciences in 1969, Dr Virginia Livingston and Dr Eleanor
Alexander-Jackson declared that a single cancer micro-organism exists. They
said that the reason the army of cancer researchers couldn't find it was
because it changed form. Livingston and Alexander-Jackson asserted:
"The organism has remained
an unclassified mystery, due in part to its remarkable pleomorphism and its
stimulation of other micro-organisms. Its various phases may resemble
viruses, micrococci, diptheroids, bacilli, and fungi."
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